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        RESEARCH GUIDES

Research Basics Guide

Learn the basics of library research for completing college assignments and other academic projects.

Overview

*Infographic titled “Seven Steps: The Research Process.” Steps include: Choose a Topic – Brainstorm ideas and plan. Collect Background Information – Use reference sources. Organize Information & Citations – Track sources and take notes. Evaluate Info & Write Research Question – Check credibility and narrow focus. Write Draft – Begin drafting without worrying about perfection. Edit, Correct, Revise – Review for clarity, structure, and grammar. Write Final Draft & Cite References – Format and include citations. The image also includes illustrations of a notebook, pencil, and pen in the top right corner.*

Finding Topics

Not sure what to research? That’s totally normal! Choosing a topic is often the hardest part. Try the resources and strategies below to help you spark ideas and narrow your focus:

  • Browse your textbook – Look at chapter titles, section headings, or discussion questions to find possible topics.

  • Scan library databases – Use our databases to explore current journals, magazines, and newspapers. Browsing by subject or publication can help you spot trends and ideas. Need help? A librarian can show you how.

  • Explore encyclopedias – General reference sources like encyclopedias are great for background reading. They can help you understand the basics before diving deeper.

  • Talk it out – Discuss possible topics with your instructor, a classmate, or a librarian. Sometimes a short conversation can spark ideas!